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(N0 Model.) I

J. W. KLEMM.

V RAKE. No. 582,531. I Patented May 11, 1897. i [1661. I W #1 W W 1 Wtneaaean- 1.! Inventor:

@j John Wjllemm 5y kzbviztorneyd' v6 M x W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN WV. KLEMM, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.

RAKE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N 0. 582,531, dated May 1 1, 1897.

Application filed August 24:, 1896. Serial No. 603,766. (lIo model.)

T at whom it may concern.-

Be it known that 1, JOHN W. KLEMM, a citizen of the United States, residingin Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented certain Improvements in Rakes, of which the following is a specification.

The object of my invention is to so construct a rake that the stem, shank, or tang of the same will be integral with the back bar of the rake-head instead of being secured thereto by welding, and this object 'I attain in the manner hereinafter set forth, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a view of a bar, showing the manner of cutting the blanks therefrom. Fig.

2 is a view of one of said blanks, illustrating the first step in the operation of forming the rake therefrom; and Figs. 3, 4, and 5 are views illustrating further steps in the operation of forming the rake.

' A bar of the proper width and thickness is first cut up into rake-blanks a by cutting it 011 the lines I) b, as shown in Fig. 1, the cuts 1) having right-angled terminations b and the cuts 1) having segmental terminations 19 Each of these rake-blanks is then trimmed at one end, as shown by the dotted lines o in Fig. 2, andalongitudinalincision c is formed at the opposite end of the blank, so as to divide the latter into a bar 01 and a finger d,

' the latter being then bent around, as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 2, until it assumes a position at right angles to the'bar. d, as shown by dotted lines in said figure, such bending of the finger 61 being facilitated by the rounded inner end of the same due to the segmental cut 19 whereby the blank is formed.

The finger d is then drawn down by forging or other suitable means 'into a primary form of shank or stem f, as shown in Fig. 3, and in the bar d are formed a series of incisions i, so as to divide such bar into a series of fingers m, as also represented in Fig. 3. These fingers m are then bent outward at right angles to the bar d and are drawn down by forging or otherwise so as to form the teeth '17, of the rake, the bar cl becoming the back 9 of the rake-head and the shank f being at the same This stem or shank still projects from the back bar g of the rake-head in the same direotion as the teeth, and in order to bring it into the proper relation with the rake-head it is bent, as indicated in Fig. 5, so as to project upwardly and rearwardly at the desired angle from the bottom of the back bar g of the rake-head, there being a sharp curve or bend immediately adjacent to said back bar. By this means the stem or shank of the rake is formed integral therewith, and the rake is adapted for use in laying asphalt pavements and for other purposes where the rake is subjected to heat, it having been found that rakes having heads with stems or shanks welded thereto are not available for such use, the heat destroying the weld and causin g the separation of the rake-head-and shank.

By carrying the stem or shank rearwardly from the under side of the back bar of the rake the top of said back bar presents a projecting straight edge which can be used for leveling or smoothing the asphalt or other composition after it has been laida result which cannot be attained when the stem of the rake projects from the outer portion of the back bar, as usual.

Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. A rake having a head comprisingaback bar with projecting teeth, and a stem or shank formed integral with said back bar and bent rearwardly from the under side of the same, substantially as specified,

2. A rake-blank consisting of abar having teeth projecting from one side of the same,.

and a central-elongated stem or shank projecting from the same side of the bar as the teeth, substantially as specified.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

JOHN IV. KLEMM.

lVitnesses:

EDWD. RAMSEY, MURRAY 0. BOYER. 

